- Abelson, Philip Hauge
- Agre, Peter
- Alder, Kurt
- Altman, Sidney
- Anfinsen, Christian
- Arfvedson, Johan August
- Armbruster, Peter
- Arrhenius, Svante August
- Aston, Francis William
- Baeyer, Adolf von
- Balard, Antoine Jerome
- Barton, Derek
- Bemont, Gustave
- Berg, Otto
- Berg, Paul
- Bergius, Friedrich
- Berzelius, Jöns Jacob
- Boisbaudran, Paul Emile Lecoq de
- Bosch, Carl
- Boyer, Paul
- Brand, Hening
- Brandt, George
- Brown, Herbert
- Buchner, Eduard
- Bunsen, Robert Wilhelm
- Butenandt, Adolf Friedrich
- Calvin, Melvin
- Cavendish, Henry
- Cech, Thomas
- Choppin, Gregory Robert
- Cleve, Per Theodor
- Corey, Elias James
- Cornforth, John Warcup
- Corson, Dale Raymond
- Coryell, Charles
- Coster, Dirk
- Courtois, Bernard
- Cram, Donald
- Cranston, John
- Cronstedt, Alex Fredrik
- Crookes, William
- Crutzen, Paul
- Curl, Robert Jr
- Davy, Humphry
- De Hevesy, George
- Debierne, André Luis
- Debye, Petrus
- Deisenhofer, Johann
- Demarcay, Eugene
- Derey, Marguerite
- Diels, Otto Paul
- Dorn, Fredrich Ernst
- Eigen, Manfred
- Ekeberg, Anders
- Elhuyar, Fausto de
- Elhuyar, Juan Jose de
- Ernst, Richard
- Euler-Chelpin, Hans Karl August Simon von
- Fenn, John
- Fischer, Ernst Otto
- Fischer, Hans
- Fischer, Hermann Emil
- Flerov, Georgy Nikolaevich
- Flory, Paul
- Fukui, Kenichi
- Gadolin, Johann
- Gahn, Johann
- Geoffroy, Claude
- Ghiorso, Albert
- Giauque, William Francis
- Gilbert, Walter
- Glendenin, Lawrence Elgin
- Gregor, William
- Grignard, Victor
- Guy-Lussac, Joseph Louis
- Haber, Fritz
- Hahn, Otto
- Harden, Arthur
- Harvey, Bernard George
- Hassel, Odd
- Hatchett, Charles
- Hauptman, Herbert
- Haworth, Walter Norman
- Heeger, Alan
- Herschbach, Dudley
- Herzberg, Gerhard
- Hevesy, George Charles von
- Heyrovsky, Jaroslav
- Hinshelwood, Sir Cyril Norman
- Hisinger, Wilhelm von
- Hjelm, Peter Jacob
- Hodgkin, Dorothy
- Hoffmann, Roald
- Hofmann, Sigurd
- Huber, Robert
- James, Ralph Arthur
- Joliot, Frédéric
- Joliot-Curie, Irène
- Karle, Jerome
- Karrer, Paul
- Kendrew, John Cowdery
- Kennedy, Joseph William
- Kirchhoff, Gustav Robert
- Klaproth, Martin Heinrich
- Klaus, Karl
- Klug, Aaron
- Knowles, William
- Kohn, Walter
- Kroto, Sir Harold
- Kuhn, Richard
- Langmuir, Irving
- Larsh, Almon
- Latimer, Robert
- Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent
- Lee, Yuan Tseh
- Lehn, Jean-Marie
- Leloir, Luis
| - Libby, Willard Frank
- Lipscomb, William
- MacDiarmid, Alan
- MacKinnon, Roderick
- Mackenzie, Kenneth Ross
- Marcus, Rudolph
- Marignac, Jean de
- Marinsky, Jacob
- Martin, Archer
- McMillan, Edwin Mattison
- Meitner, Lise
- Mendeleev, Dmitri Ivanovich
- Merrifield, Robert Bruce
- Michel, Hartmut
- Millington Synge, Richard
- Mitchell, Peter
- Moissan, Ferdinand Frederic Henri
- Moissan, Henri
- Molina, Mario
- Moore, Stanford
- Morgan, Leon Owen
- Mosander, Carl
- Mulliken, Robert
- Mullis, Kary
- Münzenberg, Gottfried
- Natta, Giulio
- Nernst, Walther Hermann
- Nilson, Lars Frederik
- Nobel, Alfred Bernhard
- Noddack, Walter
- Norrish, Ronald
- Northrop, John Howard
- Noyori, Ryoji
- Olah, George
- Onsager, Lars
- Ostwald, Wilhelm
- Owens, Robert
- Pedersen, Charles
- Perey, Marguerite Catherine
- Perrier, Carlo
- Perutz, Max Ferdinand
- Polanyi, John
- Pople, John
- Porter, George
- Pregl, Fritz
- Prelog, Vladimir
- Priestley, Joseph
- Prigogine, Ilya
- Ramsay, Sir William
- Ramsay, William
- Rayleigh, John William Strutt
- Reich, Ferdinand
- Reichenstein, Mueller von
- Richards, Theodore
- Richter, Hieronymous Theodor
- Robinson, Sir Robert
- Rowland, F. Sherwood
- Rutherford, Daniel
- Rutherford, Ernest
- Ruzicka, Leopold
- Sabatier, Paul
- Sanger, Frederick
- Scheele, Carl Wilhelm
- Seaborg, Glenn Theodore
- Sefström, Nils Gabriel
- Semenov, Nikolay Nikolaevich
- Sharpless, K. Barry
- Shirakawa, Hideki
- Sidney, Altman
- Sikkeland, Torbjørn
- Skou, Jens
- Smalley, Richard
- Smith, Michael
- Soddy, Frederick
- Stanley, Wendell
- Staudinger, Hermann
- Stein, William
- Street, Kennerth Jr.
- Strohmeyer, Friedrich
- Sumner, James Batcheller
- Svedberg, Theodor
- Synge, Richard
- Synge, Richard Millington
- Tacke, Ida Eva
- Tanaka, Koichi
- Taube, Henry
- Tennant, Smithson
- Thenard, Louis Jacques
- Thompson, Stanley Gerald
- Tiselius, Arne Wilhelm
- Todd, Lord Alexander
- Travers, Morris William
- Ulloa, Antonio de
- Urbain, Georges
- Urey, Harold Clayton
- Vauquelin, Nicholas Louis
- Vigneaud, Vincent du
- Virtanen, Artturi Ilmari
- Wahl, Arthur Charles
- Walker, John
- Wallach, Otto
- Walton, John Richard
- Welsbach, Carl Auer von
- Werner, Alfred
- Wieland, Heinrich Otto
- Wilkinson, Geoffrey
- Willstätter, Richard
- Windaus, Adolf Otto Reinhold
- Winkler, Clemens
- Wittig, Georg
- Wollaston, William Hyde
- Woodward, Robert Burns
- Wüthrich, Kurt
- Zewail, Ahmed
- Ziegler, Karl
- Zsigmondy, Richard Adolf
- Ørsted, Hans Christian
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